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- BUSINESS, Page 56Business NotesDRUGSBark for Cancer's Bite
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- The Pacific Coast's forests are teeming with hidden drugs,
- including the legal kind. Last week the Agriculture Department
- decided to allow the pharmaceutical company Bristol-Myers Squibb
- to cut down 38,000 Pacific yew trees for one such substance.
- The bark of the yew tree is the sole source for a drug called
- taxol, a promising treatment for breast and ovarian cancer.
- Despite concerns over the impact of the yew harvest, most
- environmental groups support the agreement because it specifies
- that Bristol-Myers will pay for Forest Service research into
- conservation and management of the yews.
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- Criticism has centered instead on the sweetheart nature of
- the deal. Says Oregon Congressman Ron Wyden: "I don't know of
- any other instance when the Federal Government has given any
- one drug company exclusive control over a species." The
- monopoly extends to marketing as well, since taxol is covered
- by an orphan-drug law that gives one company the right to sell
- the product.
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